flowchart LR H0("H0<br>Evolution is Neutral") <--> P0A["Process<br>Neutral Equilibrium"] H0 <--> P0B["Process<br>Neutral Non-Equilibrium"] H1("H1<br>Selection Matters") <--> P1A["Process<br>Constant Selection"] H1 <--> P1B["Process<br>Fluctuating Selection"] P0A <--> MII(["Model2<br>Power Law"]) P1B <--> MII P1A <--> MIII(["Model3<br>'something different'"]) P0B <--> MI(["Model1<br>another thing"])
Listening
Hypotheses != Models != Statistics
Rejecting Model 1 does not result in a unique identification of a process, or even a hypothesis.